Plants, Pictures, and Information
- all about the Genus Daphne
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Daphne oleoides subsp. baksanica (Pobedimova) Halda (1998)
Daphne oleoides subsp. kurdica Bornmüller (1911)
Daphne oleoides subsp. transcaucasica (Pobedimova) Halda (1998)
widespread taxa from S-Europe and N-Africa to Asia Minor / up to 0,6 m high occasionally somewhat higher and wider / evergreen / hardy / scented / flowers white, sometimes purplish outside / orange fruits / on calcareous rocks and rocky slopes /
Daphne oleoides subsp. oleoides - upright growth, young shoots and leaves soft haired, later hairs only on the upper leave surface;
Daphne oleoides var. brachyloba - later hairs only on the lower leaf surface, densely leafy habit, S-Europe,
Daphne oleoides var. buxifolia - branches villose and leaves silky on both sides, in the North of the Mediterranean Sea;
Daphne oleoides var. glandulosa - branches hairless and also leaves are only silky on the abaxial surface, from Italy to the Balcan;
Daphne oleoides subsp. baksanica - more or less prostrate growth, narrow leaves with long hairs, different hypanthium and disc, Russia Baksan River;
Daphne oleoides subsp. kurdica - cushion shaped habit, densely soft haired leaves, different disc, from Turkey to Iran;
Daphne oleoides subsp. transcaucasica - robust, sericeous form, different hypanthium and disc, Transcaucasus region;
important characteristics to distinguish the different subspecies and variations are the habit and the hairiness of the leaves, it is a bit problematic that the cultivation in gardens influences the intensity of hairiness;
occasionally the flowers are variable in colour - not always pure white or cream also a pinkish or purplish tinged calyx tube is possible and sometimes the flowers do not always open (cleistogamous) - Daphne oleoides ‘Euboica’ is a cleistogamous Daphne oleoides relative from Spain, compact forms of Daphne oleoides exist and also forms that are very similar to Daphne domini but these forms have a more open habit and are bigger than Daphne domini;
Daphne oleoides is closely related with Daphne domini and Daphne kosaninii;
Daphne ‘Palermo’ is supposed to be a Daphne oleoides from Italy first cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Palermo, Italy.
Hybrids with Daphne oleoides are:
Daphne x beata, Daphne x poetica, Daphne x sillingeri, a natural hybrid with Daphne velenovskyi from SW-Bulgaria,
from Mt. Vermion in Greece comes Daphne sojakii treated in the monograph of Mr. Halda as a species but considered to be also a natural hybrid of Daphne oleoides
Left:
Daphne oleoides big shrub, Turkey
Above:
flowers close-up, Turkey
Below:
Daphne oleoides in rock, Turkey
Left:
Daphne oleoides var. buxifolia flowers close-up
Above right:
Daphne oleoides var. buxifolia leaves
Below left:
Daphne oleoides subsp. kurdica flowering
Below right:
Daphne oleoides subsp. kurdica leaves with a darker green colour than var. buxifolia
Above left and right:
Two different forms of
Daphne oleoides var. glandulosa
Left:
Daphne oleoides subsp. transcaucasica
Above left:
Daphne oleoides ‘Palermo’
flowers close-up
Right:
Daphne oleoides ‘Palermo’ shrub
Left:
Daphne oleoides seed raised plant from Mt. Vermio, Greece
Above left:
Daphne oleoides ‘Euboica’, inflorescence
Right:
Daphne oleoides ‘Euboica’, form from Spain